The Coverdell Education Savings account is a non-deductible account that features tax-free withdrawals for a child's higher education expenses. Distributions for higher education expenses are both tax free and penalty free.
There are certain eligibility considerations for the Coverdell Education Savings account:
| Filing Status | Tax Year | Full Contribution | Partial Contribution | No Contribution |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Single | 2008 | $95,000 or less | Between $95,000 and $110,000 | $110,000 or more |
| 2009 | $95,000 or less | Between $95,000 and $110,000 | $110,000 or more | |
| Married, Joint | 2008 | $190,000 or less | Between $190,000 and $220,000 | $220,000 or more |
| 2009 | $190,000 or less | Between $190,000 and $220,000 | $220,000 or more |
Contributors may deposit their maximum allowable contribution into Coverdell Education Savings accounts for as many children as desired.
Unlike a traditional IRA, you cannot take a tax deduction for any of the contributions that you make to a Coverdell Education Savings account. However, when the beneficiary is ready to take his or her withdrawal for school, there are no taxes due on any of the interest that your money has earned.
Distributions must be made during the year in which the education expense occurred. If distributions exceed the educational expenses, the additional amount withdrawn is a non-qualified distribution.
When a non-qualified distribution is taken, a ratio of contributions and earnings is withdrawn. The earnings portion is then subject to taxes and a 10% penalty. Distributions made on account of death, disability, or scholarship are not subject to the 10% penalty. However, the earnings portion of such distributions is taxable.
You may roll funds over from one Coverdell Education Savings account into a second Coverdell Education Savings account established for the same child. You may roll the Coverdell Education Savings account into a Coverdell Education Savings account for a new designated beneficiary who is a member of the same family. That way, if a child decides not to pursue his or her education, the account can be transferred to a relative who does. You may not move the funds from a Traditional or Roth IRA to a Coverdell Education Savings account.